拉尔夫·理查德森

本片被很多人认为是莎士比亚戏剧改编中成就最高的一部，由莎士比亚的五部戏剧浓缩而成。讲述英国国王亨利四世即位后，全国叛乱不止，形势动荡，王子却熟视无睹，与其密友胖武士弗斯塔夫终日豪饮作乐。弗斯塔夫是喜欢吹牛而无所不为之辈，他向亨利四世进谗言说王子平叛不力，把所有功劳归于自 己。后来亨利四世驾崩，王子继位为亨利五世，弗斯塔夫以为自己能加官封爵，岂料被昔日旧友一脚踢开。原来亨利五世力图振作，那段放荡日子从此不复返，弗斯塔夫只得郁郁而终。导演用自己的方式重新诠释了这个小丑故事，但对他持同情态度，因为导演指出弗斯塔夫的行径正是他对抗日益改变的世界的护身符，从他与王子之间的友谊变化，影射出这个世界早已今非昔比，往日的骑士精神也因为强权政治的诡诈绝情而荡然无存。

故事发生在1660年的法国，国王路易（理查德·查伯兰 Richard Chamberlain 饰）整日沉湎于酒色之中，无心朝政，使臣民们生活在水深火热之中。路易有一个孪生弟弟名为菲利普（理查德·查伯兰 Richard Chamberlain 饰），史书中记载的菲利普刚刚出生便已夭折，可实际上，他被偷偷送往阿尔卑斯山的一个庄园中，隐姓埋名，生长在此。　　国王的昏庸让内务大臣科贝尔（拉尔夫·理查德森 Ralph Richardson 饰）和火枪手队长达达尼昂（路易斯·乔丹 Louis Jourdan 饰）感到大为不满，他们决定找到菲利普，扶持他推翻哥哥的统治，登上王位。贪婪的财政大臣富凯（帕特里克·麦高汉 Patrick McGoohan 饰）早先一步找到了菲利普，他和国王一起设计，给菲利普带上铁面，投入了深牢之中。

凯瑟琳（奥利维娅·德哈维兰 Olivia de Havilland 饰）是一个非常平凡的女孩，和大部分的同龄姑娘一样，她有些害羞，有些内向，同时内心里又怀揣着对浪漫和爱情的美好幻想。一次偶然中，凯瑟琳意外地获得了一大笔钱，摇身一变成为了小富婆，她的一夜暴富瞬间吸引了一波男人来到她的身边，像苍蝇一样地围着她打转。 莫里斯（蒙哥马利·克利夫特 Montgomery Clift 饰）就是其中的一个，他有着英俊帅气的外表和风趣优雅的谈吐，十分具有欺骗性，凯瑟琳差一点点就掉进了他亲手编织的陷阱里。好在最终聪慧的凯瑟琳识破了莫里斯的阴谋，保住了自己的财产，也保住了自己的纯洁。

这是Richard Lester最好的一个片。　　An absurdist classic　　This is a wonderful surreal comedy based on the play by Spike Milligan and John Antrobus. You know that it is going to be an odd film right at the beginning, when the opening credits list the cast in order of their height. The film begins with the BBC (Frank Thornton) telling us through the facade of an old television that this is the third, or is it the fourth, anniversary of the shortest war in history, lasting 2 hours and 28 minutes. England is now a barren landscape, littered with derelict cars and buildings, hills of old boots, broken crockery, and other debris. Forty million people perished and there are only 20 known survivors. The Queen did not survive, and of the 20 known survivors the next in line for the throne is a Mrs Ethel Schroake of 393a High Street, Leytonstone. Among the other survivors are Ralph Richardson (O Lucky Man!) as Lord Fortnum of Alamein, who isn't looking forward to his impending mutation into a bed sitting room. Michael Hordern is Bules Martin, who wears a 18-carat Hovis bread ring. Spike Milligan is a postman who wanders around and delivers some memorable dialogue, for example And in come the three bears - the daddy bear said, 'Who's been sleeping in my porridge' - and the mummy bear said, 'that's no porridge, that was my wife' . Arthur Lowe is slowly turning into a parrot (which is then eaten by Spike Milligan), while his wife, the owner of her own death certificate, turns into a wardrobe. His daughter is pregnant with a strange creature, which she has held inside her for seventeen months. Peter Cook and Dudley Moore are a pair of policemen who perpetually tell the others to keep moving!. Moore growls a lot and turns into a dog at the end. Marty Feldman is a wellington-boot-wearing nurse. It's a hilarious, absurdist treat, and one of my treasured filmic pleasures.

The movie is a throwback to a time when ordinary people enjoyed simple pleasures like going to their club, or taking in the pictures and growing their chrysanthemums in the adjoining greenhouse garden...so very British.　　It is these very ordinary people that some artists have a great sympathy and admiration for in our often self-serving world. Nothing extraordinary about the movie or the couple but almost 60 years on, the acting still makes it a delight to watch.